IQSTAR Measurement Files

Presentation

This kind of file is used for measurements data from:
The extension of files is .imx. The x indicates that the file has been compressed (for size and import speed reasons).
A IM file can contains one or more measurements. It allows several measurement types in the same file. Example in Setup Editor, you can exported all your measurement in one file.
As mentioned above, measurement file is compressed, so the file cannot be read by a text editor.

Structure

A IM file is structured like this:


  • In top of the structure, each measurement is listed. The name of the measurement is defined in the measurement configuration panel
  • For each measurement, there are curves. In IQSTAR, a curve is defined by a frequency. The name of the curve will be the frequency definition
  • Each point of the curve represents a power measurement

S-Parameters curves

Unlike S-Parameters Files, S-Parameters measurements can be append using this type of file.


  • Measured data: S11, S12, S21, S22
Full list of computed data is available here: S-Parameters Data

1-Tone curves

As mentioned in 1-Tone Measurements, there are two methods to perform 1-Tone measurement, so there are as many types of curve.
The difference of these two types is measured data, and so computed data. But curves can be compared in the Whiteboard.


  1. Curve
    • Power Sweep Using VNA: measurement has been performed using VNA hardware
      • Measured data: A1, B1, A2, B2
    • Power Sweep Using Power Sensors: measurement has been performed using input, reflect and output power meters
      • Measured data: Pin Available, Pin Delivered, Pout
    Full list of computed data is available here: 1-Tone Data
  2. Trace
    A trace represents the values of modulated measurement (Spectrum and Spurious) for a power value.
    This is the list of available traces:
    • Trace Spurious:
      • Measured data: Frequency (expressed in hertz), Raw power (expressed in dBm), Detection threshold (expressed in dBm), Noise floor (expressed in dBm)
    • Trace Spectrum:
      • Measured data: Frequency (expressed in hertz), Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz), Time (expressed in second), Raw power (expressed in dBm)

2-Tones curves

There are two methods to perform 2-Tones measurements, the classic one 2-Tones Measurements or Video Bandwidth (VBW) Measurements, so there are two types of curve.
The Video Bandwidth Measurement perform a delta sweep, not a power sweep as 2-Tones Measurement. Each point of the curve represents a power measurement at different delta.

2-Tones curve types

  • Power Sweep Using VNA: for the classic measurement
    • Measured data: A1, B1, A2, B2
  • Power Sweep Using Power Sensors: measurement has been performed using input, reflect and output power meters
    • Measured data: Pin Available, Pin Delivered, Pout
  • Video bandwidth Using VNA: for the measurement with the same name
    • Measured data: A1, B1, A2, B2
  • Video bandwidth Using Power Sensors: for the measurement with the same name
    • Measured data: Pin Available, Pin Delivered, Pout
Full list of computed data is available here: 2-Tones Data
Note: Computed data of Video Bandwidth curve are the same as data of 2-Tones curve.

Modulated curves

This type of curve has a particularity, for each power measurement, several traces are recovered.

Traces Spectrum with and without DPD

  1. Curve
    For Modulation Measurements, there are two curve types:
    • Modulated Power Sweep: measurement has been performed using input, reflect and output power meters (without DPD measurement)
      • Measured data: Pin Available, Pin Delivered, Pout
    Full list of computed data is available here: Modulated Data
  2. Trace
    A trace represents the values of modulated measurement (CCDF, Spectrum, ...) for a power value.
    Unlike main curve, if DPD measurement is performed, there are two traces for each modulated measurement (values with DPD and without DPD are not stored in the same trace but two different traces).
    This is the list of available traces:
    • Trace CCDF:
      • Measured data: Peak to average (expressed in dBm), Probability (expressed in percent)
    • Trace Spectrum:
      • Measured data: Frequency (expressed in hertz), Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz), Time (expressed in second), Raw power (expressed in dBm)

I/Q curves

For each power measurement, I/Q trace is recovered. Unlike Modulated curves, other data (CCDF, Spectrum, ...) are computed based on measured trace. Moreover, if DPD measurement are performed, values are measured twice (with and without DPD).

Traces Spectrum with and without DPD

  1. Curve
    • Modulated Power Sweep: measurement has been performed using input, reflect and output power meters
      • Measured data: Pin Available, Pin Delivered, Pout
    Full list of computed data is available here: Modulated Data
  2. Trace
    A trace represents the values of I/Q measurement for a power value. Unlike Modulated curves, there is only one trace with multiple levels.
    This is the list of available level for I/Q trace:
    • Level I/Q:
      • Measured data: Time (expressed in second), I data reference (expressed in volt), Q data reference (expressed in volt), I data output (expressed in volt), Q data output (expressed in volt)
      • Computed data: Reference Abs|envelope| (expressed in volt), Reference Phase|envelope| (expressed in degrees), Reference Magnitude|envelope| (expressed in dBm), Output Abs|envelope| (expressed in volt), Output Phase|envelope| (expressed in degrees), Reference Constellation, Demodulated Constellation
    • Level Constellation:
      • Computed data: Reference Constellation, Demodulated Constellation
    • Level Spectrum:
      • Computed data: Frequency (expressed in hertz), Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz), Raw power (expressed in dBm)
    • Level CCDF:
      • Computed data: Peak to average (expressed in dBm), Probability (expressed in percent)
    • Level AM/AM:
      • Measured data: Pin Available and Pout
      • Computed data: Gain values (expressed in dB)
    • Level AM/PM:
      • Measured data: Pin Available and Pout
      • Computed data: Polynomial Fit Phase Distortion values (expressed in degrees)
    • Level EVM:
      • Measured data: Time (expressed in second), Symbol
      • Computed data: EVM Average (expressed in percent), EVM Peak (expressed in percent)
    Note: In case of DPD measurement, each outputdata are available in with DPD.

NPR curves

For each power measurement, NPR trace is recovered.

Traces NPR

  1. Curve
    • NPR Using VNA: measurement has been performed using VNA hardware
      • Measured data: A1, B1, A2, B2
    Full list of computed data is available here: NPR
  2. Trace
    A trace represents the values of NPR measurement for a power value.
    This is the list of available level for NPR trace:
    • Level A1:
      • Measured data: A1 spectrum
      • Computed data: Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz)
    • Level B1:
      • Measured data: B1 spectrum
      • Computed data: Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz)
    • Level A2:
      • Measured data: A2 spectrum
      • Computed data: Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz)
    • Level B2:
      • Measured data: B2 spectrum
      • Computed data: Normalized frequency (expressed in hertz)